Undergraduate Theses
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14578/5
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Item Growth and yield of lettuce under Kratky hydroponics using coco peat mixed with charcoal and oyster shell as growing mediaCañedo, Ranel A. (Davao del Sur State College, 2024-06)A study was conducted in March in sitio Balutakay Managa, Bansalan, Davao del Sur to investigate the growth and yield of lettuce using Kratky hydroponics. The growing media consisted of cocopeat mixed with charcoal and oyster shell. This study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of three (3) treatments and five (5) replications. Specifically, the purpose of this research was to identify the growth and yield of lettuce under Kratky hydroponics using cocopeat mixed with charcoal and oyster shell as growing media in terms of plant height, number of leaves, root length and yield. In terms of plant height, treatment 1 (87.5% (266 g) cocopeat, 7.5% (22.8 g) charcoal, 5% (15.2 g) oyster shell) had the highest mean height with (20.240 cm) while treatment 2 (82.5% (250.8 g) cocopeat, 7.5% (22.8 g) charcoal, 10% (30.4 g) oyster shell) had the lowest mean height with 19.508 cm. In number of leaves, treatment 1 (87.5% (266 g) cocopeat, 7.5% (22.8 g) charcoal, 5% (15.2 g) oyster shell) had the highest number of leaves with (14,000 cm). In root length, treatment 2 (82.5%), (250.8 g) cocopeat, 7.5% (22.8 g) charcoal, 10% (30.4 g) oyster shell) had the highest mean root length with (20.624 cm) while treatment 3 (77.5%) 5.6 g) cocopeat, 7.5% (22.8 g) charcoal, 5% (15.2 g) oyster shell) had the highest mean plant yield with (0.121 kg) while treatment 2 (82.5%), (250.8 g) cocopeat, 7.5% (22.8 g) charcoal, 10% (30.4 g) oyster shell) had the lowest mean of (0.109 kg).Item Estimation of potato (Solanum tuberosum) evapotranspiration using blaney-criddle method in Sitio Gagpang, Brgy. Alegre, Bansalan, Davao del SurDico, Joshua Cedrick (Davao del Sur State College, 2024-01)This research study aimed to estimate potato (Solanum tuberosum) evapotranspiration using the Blaney-Criddle method in Sitio Gagpang, Brgy. Alegre, Bansalan, Davao del Sur. The study collected temperature data from February to April 2022 and computed the reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and crop evapotranspiration (ETc) across different growth stages of the potato crop. Results show that the mean monthly temperature in the study area is suitable for potato planting, falling within the range of 15 to 20 C. The study also found that potato plants require significant water, and the computed ETo values of 5 mm/day, 4.98 mm/day, and 5.1 mm/day were within the range of water requirements for potato cultivation. Furthermore, the ETc of the potato crop varied across its growth stages, with the highest ETc in the reproductive stage. The findings can guide farmers in managing their irrigation practices and maximizing crop yields. Future studies may continue the investigation to the months beyond April or explore other irrigation systems that could be implemented in the study area. Overall, this study provides valuable information on potato crop evapotranspiration rates in Sitio Gagpang, Brgy. Alegre, Bansalan, Davao del Sur, and can aid in improving potato farming practices in the study area.Item Nutritional and sensory attributes of banana coffee produced from cavendish banana (Musa cavendishii) flesh at different maturity stageItang, Kris Caresza Kate C. (Davao del Sur State College, 2024-06)This study was conducted to utilized and process rejected cavendish banana fruits into coffee. Sensory evaluation (Aroma, Texture, Color, and General Acceptability), Nutritional Analysis (Protein, Fat, Fiber, Ash, and carbohydrates), and Microbial Analysis in terms of bacterial and fungi count were performed to assess the quality and characteristics of the banana coffee and were analyzed using T-test. In the overall rating, T2 got higher mean rating percentage of Aroma (3.26%), Texture (4.2%), Color (4.106%), and the General Acceptability parameter with 3.36%. For proximate analysis, T1 got higher content percentage in terms of protein (3.742%), Fiber (2.21%), and Ash (5.5%), and T2 for carbohydrates (86.8%) and Fat (5.6%). In microbial analysis, both treatments got equal bacterial count (total plate count) of <1.1 cfu/g however, T2 contained less yeast and molds count (fungi count) of 4.7 x 10 (2) cfu/g present in the composite sample. Based on the T-test result, only aroma difference was not statistically significant while texture, color, and general acceptability showed significant difference. Hence, this study still needs more modification in order to enhance the quality of processing cavendish banana into coffee.Item Marketing strtategy of small-scale food business in Digos City, Davao del SurYana, Rica C. (Davao del Sur State College, 2024-06)The study focused only on marketing strategies of small food business in Digos City Davao del Sur. Most of the small-scale food business owners were aged 31-50 years old, female, married and completed high school level. Most of the respondents operate small scale food business with 5 years and below, had more than 31 customer per day, sell food in restaurant, and had income of Php 50, 001 and above. Branding was observed to be effective in persuading a customer to eat at the food business, the logo was creative enough to attract customers, the name of the food business name of the store helps to attract more customers, store has unique features that attract more customers, and the business increase the competitive advantage of the business operation. The production and services, made customer were committed to come back because of the good customer services, the food presentation attracts more customers, customers were satisfied on the food they eat which are affordable, and the customer have met their expectations in your store was observed in the food business. The visual merchandising creative marketing strategies of the small-scale food business in terms of attracting customers, creating a good feedback on the business, helping the business to differentiate itself from other competitors, enhancing the store image, having lighting and appropriate music played helps you, for your customers to spend more time at your store was sometimes observed in the food business.Item Indigenous farming practices in selected barangays of Sta. Cruz, Davao del SurAdo, Mariel Abe (Davao del Sur State College, 2024-05)The purpose of this research was to determine the indigenous farming practices of IP's in selected Barangays of Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur using descriptive analysis. Most indigenous farmers were middle-aged, between the ages of 36 and 50 years old, no formal Education and with small family size, and are generally Bagobo-Tagabawa. Most of them are farmers who are married. They own a marginal-sized farm, and have been farming despite of the lack of training. The majority of indigenous farmers practiced "kammet" or deforestation, in which this activity is done by clearing tall trees and using tools that are made by indigenous peoples. By following these pre-planting practices, farmers were able to make their work less strenuous. In addition, "Bagobo-Tagabawa" is well-known for its root crops and fruit-bearing trees, which give farmers something to eat while they wait for their harvest .Multiple cropping is a traditional indigenous agricultural technique. Some farmers use organic manure, just like animal manure, twigs, and leaves. Farmers also stick to their traditional farming methods, they use sanggot to get rid of weeds. Before they harvest crops, there is a feast known as "Anig" this indigenous practice is typically done to thank God for their bountiful harvest. Neighbors help one another and give a portion of the harvest as payment in kind rather than cash.Item The value chain analysis of vegetables in Bansalan, Davao del SurSollano, John Doery L. (Davao del Sur State College, 2024-06)Several studies have shown that vegetables have high market potential and contribute substantially to household incomes and nutrition, The resurgence of vegetables' importance in human nutrition is accompanied by a need to understand the interactions among various actors in their value chain to determine ways to add value to produce and improve marketing efficiency. However, the study was conducted to determine the value chain analysis of vegetables by identifying the factors of value chain and the constraints that the vegetables farmers experienced by the vegetables farmers, the study was conducted in Bansalan, Davao del Sur but conduces only on 5 major contribute of common 5 vegetables products that consider as highest major contributor on income where as; Alegre, Balutakay, Bonifacio, Sto. Nino and Darapuay and for the vegetables where as Cabbage, carrot, bell pepper, tomato and raddish. Majority of the respondents were males, married, fall under the age gap of 31-45 years old with a high school level of educational attainment, and had a experience in farming of 11 years and above also had a income generated of 11,000-15,000. The highest mean scores, with a rating of 4.87, suggest that demand and sales analyses are frequently emphasized in the value chain analysis within the community of vegetable farmers. The demand analysis registering at 4.95 of the vegetables value chain, that the quantity of purchases is consistently very high. The highest mean rating, at 4.92, signifies that the selling price is clear and frequently noticed in the process of selling vegetables. The constraints such as credit issues, shortages of required chemicals, government policies, and intense competition with unlicensed traders are commonly observed in the vegetables value chain with a highest mean of 4.44.Item Automated misting and android-based monitoring system for oyster mushroom (Pleurotus SP.) productionCabrera, Cedie Vince E. (Davao del Sur State College, 2024-06)This study was conducted to maintain optimal temperature and humidity, which is crucial for oyster mushroom growth; otherwise, it could impede mushroom development. An automated misting and Android-based monitoring system was developed to address this challenge. Other studies have used an automated mister; however, system monitoring is unavailable. Davao del Sur State College mushroom facility relies entirely on environmental temperature and humidity. The findings are as follows: A DHT11 sensor was used to read the temperature and humidity within a 5cm range from the sensor, spray mist when the DHT11 sensor detects a temperature of 28 degrees celsius and 72% relative humidity, HC04 Ultra-Sonic Sensor is used for water refill automation when the water reaches 7cm away from it, display humidity, temperature, and water level at 5 second intervals, and generate a graph based on average temperature, humidity, and water level calculated per month. The result of the study contributes to the agricultural aspects, specifically in mushroom farming, hence decreasing the farmer's workload and increasing the harvest yield, farming automation, and academic research. The research outcome is a foundation for new studies leading to a better understanding of farming with a more enhanced system for a better farming yield.Item Nutritional analysis of breadfruit seaweed crackerSandoy, Jeally A. (Davao del Sur State College, 2023-08)In order to improve consumer understanding and determine the nutritional value and content, and recommend an appropriate intake level, the goal of this study is to give a nutritional analysis of breadfruit seaweed crackers. A total of 400 grams of flour, 200 grams of breadfruit, 100 grams of seaweed puree, 150 grams of water, 10 grams of baking powder, 15 grams of onion, 15 grams of garlic, 10 grams of white pepper powder, 10 grams of monosodium glutamate (MSG), and 15 grams of salt were used in this study to make breadfruit seaweed crackers. This study was adapted from Loregas (2022) entitled "Breadfruit Seaweed Cracker." The Breadfruit Seaweed Cracker has undergone laboratory testing and can be added to a number of products that Davao del Sur State College has introduced. The 8 nutrients that have been specifically identified as being present in Breadfruit Seaweed Crackers are as follows: Carbohydrates (54.84%), Fat (35.70%), Protein (7.93%), calories (57.3%), Calcium (275 g/g), Sodium (4440 g/g), Iron (0.68 g/g), and Magnesium (19.6 g/g). The findings of this study inform consumers about the nutritional value and content of breadfruit seaweed crackers and suggest a proper intake amount. The findings of this study contributed to the development and expansion of the field in maintaining peoples' health and welfare. The findings of this study supported healthy eating habits and offer information on the nutritional content, composition, and health advantages of food.Item Acceptability level of polvoron from powdered tilapia (Oreocromis niloticus) bonesAlgabre, Honey Mae C. (Davao del Sur State College, 2024-04)This study was primarily conducted which aimed to determine the acceptability level of polvoron from powdered tilapia (Oreocromis niloticus) bones in terms of sensory characteristics namely; palatability, odor, color, texture, and appearance; to determine the significant difference on the level of acceptability among five treatments; and to identify the significant difference on the level of acceptability among the respondents. The study's findings indicated that, among the five treatments tested, treatment 2 was the most acceptable. The study's respondents were 15 randomly selected students and 15 randomly selected Faculty members from Davao del Sur State College. Given that there were five treatments in this study, the Randomized Complete Block Design was utilized, and each treatment was replicated three times. The study used descriptive statistics to determine that the treatment of polvoron from powdered tilapia (Oreocromis niloticus) bones was rated as the most acceptable by the respondents in terms of sensory characteristics such as palatability, texture, odor, color, and appearance. Furthermore, the T-test result suggested that there was no significant difference on the level of acceptability of polvoron from powdered tilapia (Oreocromis niloticus) bones among the respondents. The ANOVA result indicated that there was a significant difference on the level of acceptability of polvoron from powdered tilapia (Oreocromis niloticus) bones among the five treatments. Moreover, the study indicated that treatment 2 of polvoron from powdered tilapia (Oreocromis niloticus) bones was the most acceptable could be sought after for future studies to be worked on in anticipation of commercialization.