Master's Theses
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14578/4
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Item Credit access from microfinance institutions on farm performance among small-scale mango farmers in Davao del SurGirasol, Charnilyn Mae C. (Davao del Sur State College, 2025-06)The research sought to assess the influence of credit accessibility from microfinance institutions on small-scale mango farmers in Davao del Sur. A cross-sectional and descriptive research approach was employed to evaluate the objectives of the study. The study was initially conducted with 348 respondents selected by stratified random sampling. The statistical analysis, employing methods such as frequency distribution, mean, standard deviation, and regression, revealed that the majority of small-scale mango producers were aged between 36 and 51, primarily male, married, and possessed high school diplomas. The majority consist of 4 to 6 household members, who are Cebuano, and possess 1 to 2 hectares of agricultural property. All farmers solicited a loan, with the majority obtaining cash credit and repaying it in currency. Almost all were subjected to interest charges and required to provide collateral to obtain credit. Most small-scale farmers obtained loans from microfinance institutions, however, only fifty percent of this population invested the funds in mango cultivation. Better access to capital and higher productivity per hectare were two of the most important economic benefits. The information gathered showed that the degrees of participation and cooperation among small-scale mango growers were seen as modest. Moreover, there was a significant association between economic advantages and financial performance, as well as a notable association between engagement/collaboration and the financial performance of small-scale farmers. Further, all small-scale producers identified climate change, pests, and diseases as problems encountered in mango production. Based on the results, it is highly recommended to establish comprehensive support systems combing education, technology, and financial assistance to aid small-scale farmers adapt to climate change, pests, and diseases. To provide farmers with more authority and make them more resilient, government agencies, agricultural organizations, and financial institutions need to work together.Item Trend analysis on the resource use efficiency of block farm and cooperative schemes in sugarcane productionAlcasid, Cleo Jane A. (Davao del Sur State College, 2025-06)The primary aim of the study was to determine if there is significant difference between the resource-use efficiency of sugarcane production between block farm members and cooperative members with 216 farmers from Kiblawan and Hagonoy. A descriptive-comparative research design was utilized last December 2024- February 2025. Data was analyzed using Frequency Distribution, Mean, Net Profit Margin, Cobb-Douglas production function, Marginal Value Productivity, and Resource Use Efficiency. Majority of the respondents were 52-67 years old, male, and almost all of them are married, and reached tertiary education. They dedicate their entire landholding to sugarcane farming, all of the farmers had been into sugarcane production for 5 years and above, while 68.50% are members of sugarcane farmer cooperative, and all of them have undergone trainings related to sugarcane production. Farmers who are members of sugarcane cooperatives spend more than their counterparts from block farms in terms of labor cost per hectare. Even with higher cost of production, cooperative members still reported slightly higher net income, and Net Profit Margin of 0.18, and with this, the Benefit: Cost Ratio is also higher for farmers who are members of cooperative at 0.23. All the variables associated in sugarcane production for farms of cooperative members are overutilized, and that production can be increased by reducing the units of inputs. On the other hand, for farmers under block farm system, there is a mix of underutilization and overutilization of variables. Labor, land preparation and transportation costs were underutilized, while the rest of the costs associated with sugarcane production are overutilized. To increase efficiency of sugarcane production under block farms, there is a need to increase the unit of inputs for labor, land preparation and transportation costs to maximize productivity, whereas inputs such as machinery and equipment, fertilizers and pesticides area overutilized.Item Mediation analysis of academic performance between self-efficacy in STEM health studies and basic clinical competenceReponte, John Paul A. (Davao del Sur State College, 2025-06)This study attempted to investigate the mediating effect of academic performance in additional subjects on the relationship between students’ self-efficacy in the STEM-Health Studies curriculum and basic clinical competence. The study's objectives are to ascertain the levels of self-efficacy, academic performance, and basic clinical competence, as well as to determine the mediating effect of academic performance between self-efficacy and clinical competence. Quantitative correlational (mediation analysis) research design was employed in the study. The research limits the participants to STEM grade 12 students from Cor Jesu College, Inc.; thus, the findings of the study do not generalize to other schools, in public or private. Data were collected through validated survey questionnaires and academic records from the school's registrar. Data were treated using a series of regression analyses to determine their correlation. The study revealed that there is a significant positive correlation among the three variables. A very low positive correlation (Pearson's r = 0.223) exists between self-efficacy and clinical competence. Likewise, self-efficacy has a very low positive correlation (Pearson's r=0.250) to academic performance, and a very low positive correlation between academic performance and clinical competence (Pearson's r=0.181). Using the Sobel test, the findings revealed that academic performance has a positive mediating effect between self-efficacy and clinical competence. The overall results contributed to the understanding of how academic factors influence the development of clinical competence and self-efficacy of the students.Item Students' capability, attitudes and performance in research: Basis for capacity-enhancement programDayon, Elmer A. (Davao del Sur State College, 2025-05)This study aimed to assess the research capabilities, attitudes, and performance of students in public secondary senior high schools within the Division of Davao del Sur. Specifically, it explored the relationship between students' research knowledge and skills, as well as their attitudes toward research, which included dimensions such as anxiety, perceived usefulness for professional growth, relevance to life, perceived difficulties, and overall positivity. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, data were gathered using survey questionnaires administered to a sample of students. The data were analyzed using statistical tools such as weighted mean, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Findings revealed that neither research capabilities nor students' attitudes had a statistically significant influence on their research performance. This indicates that, despite possessing adequate knowledge and maintaining generally positive attitudes, students may still underperform in research activities. The results suggest that internal factors alone are insufficient to predict or influence research performance. Therefore, further investigation into external or unexamined variables is warranted. In particular, the school's research culture, students' language proficiency, and access to research-related resources may play crucial roles in shaping students' research experiences and outcomes. A lack of a supportive environment, limited English proficiency, and inadequate access to relevant materials or technology could hinder students from effectively applying their skills or maintaining motivation. Addressing these contextual factors may provide deeper insights into enhancing student engagement and performance in research. Future studies and intervention programs should take these external influences into account to create more holistic and effective strategies for improving research education.Item Mangrove community structure, aboveground biomass, and carbon stock assessment in the coastal area of Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, PhilippinesSante, Gle Liezl C. (Davao del Sur State College, 2025-05)Mangrove ecosystems play a crucial role in carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation. However, these functions remain understudied in Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur. Thus, this study assessed the mangrove community structure, aboveground biomass, and carbon stock in the area. Thirty-six 10 x 10 m transect plots were established for tree inventory and measurement. The mangrove forest consists of five species from three families, exhibiting low species diversity (H'=0.83) and significant species dominance (D=0.53), yet high evenness (J'=0.70). Among sites, Tuban had the highest diversity (H'=1.04), and evenness (J=0.94), with no dominant species (D=0.37). Avicennia marina was the most abundant species (RA=67.80%) and had the highest importance value (IVI= 114.77%). Despite its limited population, Sonneratia alba contributed the most to aboveground biomass (x= 110.11 Mg ha-1) and carbon stock (x=52.85 MgC ha-1). A weak negative correlation (rs= -0.1) was observed between species importance, aboveground biomass, and carbon stock. The mangrove forest's average aboveground biomass (43.87 Mg ha-1) aligned with IPCC default values, while its carbon stock (21.06 MgC ha-1) was comparatively lower. These baseline data suggest that while the area retains considerable biomass, but less carbon stock and low biodiversity, underscoring the need for targeted conservation efforts to enhance the ecosystem's stability and ecological function.Item Beneath the veil of pedagogy: Exploring the lived experiences of Muslim women teaching Arabic language and Islamic Values Education (ALIVE)Esquivel, Mary Ann C. (Davao del Sur State College, 2025-06)The purpose of this study was to describe and examine the lived experiences of ten female teachers teaching Arabic Language and Islamic Values Education (ALIVE) in Sarangani. The experiences of these teachers were discovered through the utilization of phenomenological study methods, including focus groups and in-depth interviews, with an emphasis on the difficulties, solutions, and inspirations they encountered while teaching. The findings identified four main general themes: (1) Journeying faith-based teaching and leadership adaptable to Muslim societal expectations as an Ustazah (Female Muslim teacher), which highlights the dual role of educators as both teachers and moral guides within the context of Muslim societal values; (2) Complexity of Delivering ALIVE Education Amid Resource Limitations, Logistical Barriers, and Diverse Muslim Students' Needs, which discusses the challenges faced due to limited resources, long commutes, and the varied academic needs of students; (3) Addressing the gap for Resource Limitations, Student Engagements, and Culturally Responsive Teaching, focusing on how teachers creatively engage students and employ culturally relevant teaching strategies to bridge these gaps; and (4) ALIVE education upholds cultural values and fosters growth through resilient Muslim women teachers, emphasizing the resilience and perseverance of these teachers in maintaining cultural integrity and academic standards despite the challenges. The study concludes by underscoring the importance of resourcefulness, community support, and ongoing professional development for these teachers to effectively nurture both the academic and moral growth of their students.Item Agri-entrepreneurial competencies and ethical business practices of SME managers as predictors of organizational performance in Davao del SurBusa, Rosemarie N. (Davao del Sur State College, 2025-06)This study aimed to assess the agri-entrepreneurial competencies and ethical business practices of small and medium enterprise (SME) managers in Davao del Sur and their relationship to organizational performance. It employed a descriptive-correlational research design, collecting data from 90 respondents through structured surveys. Statistical tools used included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and correlational analysis. Findings revealed that the majority of SME managers in Davao del Sur are middle-aged, male, and married, with high educational attainment. Their businesses are primarily small enterprises operating within various municipalities, typically in operation for 5 to 15 years, with modest profitability and limited formal managerial training. In terms of competencies, SME managers exhibited very high levels of organizing and leading, learning, opportunity recognition, commitment, strategic, and financial management competencies. Additionally, ethical business practices, including ethical decision-making, ethical leadership, and ethical awareness and training, were also rated very high. Organizational performance, assessed through financial performance and employee satisfaction, was also found to be very high, though some variability was noted. Correlational analysis indicated a significant relationship between agri-entrepreneurial competencies and ethical business practices, suggesting that managers with stronger competencies tend to uphold higher ethical standards. However, no significant relationships were found between ethical business practices and organizational performance or between agri-entrepreneurial competencies and organizational performance, suggesting that these factors alone may not directly determine business success.Item Lived experiences of mathematics teachers in the early transition phase of adapting MATATAG curriculum: A phenomenological study of challenges and opportunitiesRivero, Madelaine D. (Davao del Sur State College, 2025-05)This phenomenological study aimed to explore the lived experiences and perceptions of Mathematics teachers during the early transition phase of adapting the MATATAG curriculum in Malungon, Sarangani Province. With the focus on four districts in the municipality, the research aimed to understand teachers' perception of the difference between the previous and the MATATAG Mathematics curricula, as well as the changes in their roles and functions. Utilizing Kurt Lewin's Change Management Model as a theoretical framework, the study identifies both challenges and opportunities encountered by teachers during this significant shift. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with ten participants, including seven mathematics teachers and three educational managers, and thematic analysis was applied to interpret their responses. Findings revealed that teachers recognized improvements in curriculum delivery, accessibility of resources, technology integration, and student engagement under MATATAG. However, challenges related to curriculum pacing, skill integration, and concerns over implementation continuity were noted. Teachers experienced significant changes in their teaching practices, including the adoption of student-centered strategies, increased collaboration with colleagues, and continuous professional reflection. Despite obstacles such as insufficient training, resource limitations, and time constraints, teachers demonstrated adaptability by innovating instructional methods and fostering greater student involvement. Ethical considerations, including informed consent and confidentiality, were strictly followed throughout the research. This study contributes valuable insights into the dynamics of curriculum adaptation, fostering a deeper understanding of the experiences of mathematics educators during transformative educational changes.Item An analysis of students' learning preference based on Fleming's VAK model, mathematical performance and teachers' pedagogical practicesCajes, Demosthenes O. (Davao del Sur State College, 2025-06)This descriptive-correlational study examined the impact of students' learning preferences and teachers' performance-based pedagogical practices on mathematics achievement at Digos City Central Elementary School. Participants included 12 mathematics teachers and 222 students from Grades 4 to 6. Students' learning preferences were assessed using Fleming's VAK model (Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic), while teacher practices were evaluated across behavioral, cognitive, and affective domains using a modified adapted questionnaire. Data were collected through surveys and academic performance assessments and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. A descriptive-comparative research design was employed to determine the relationship between instructional strategies, learning preferences, and students' mathematics performance. Findings revealed that Grade 4 students predominantly preferred kinesthetic learning, while Grades 5 and 6 favored visual modalities. Auditory learning was least preferred across all levels. Mathematics performance showed an upward trend from Grade 4 (approaching proficiency) to Grades 5 and 6 (proficient). Teachers' performance-based practices were rated moderately (M = 3.12) and exhibited a weak positive but statistically insignificant correlation with student achievement. In contrast, learning preferences demonstrated a moderate, statistically significant relationship with mathematics performance (p = 0.03). The study concludes that while learning preferences relate modestly to academic outcomes, performance-based teaching practices alone are not strong predictors of student success in mathematics.Item Analysis of the factors to sugarcane production and farmers' planting intentions in the provinces of Davao del Sur, Sarangani and South CotabatoGranada, Ijade T. (Davao del Sur State College, 2025-06)The study aimed to analyze the factors to sugarcane production and planting intentions of sugarcane farmers in Davao del Sur, Sarangani and South Cotabato. The study utilized a descriptive-quantitative survey research design, administered to the 89 selected medium-large scale sugarcane farmers using sampling technique. The study used statistical tools to analyze and describe the study. The results showed that the sector was largely composed of aging farmers with limited formal education, which may hinder the adoption of modern farming techniques. Farm-related issues such as hilly/rolling terrains and dependence on rainwater heightened vulnerability to climate variability. Economic and social factors highlight farmers' strong influence sugarcane production. Consistently, correlational analysis showed that economic factors had the strongest and appeared most significant to farmers' planting intentions. Multiple regression confirmed economic factors as the sole predictor on farmers' planting intentions. Based on the findings, the Department of Agriculture and State Universities and Colleges should launch youth-targeted agricultural programs in modern sugarcane farming techniques. The government agencies should introduce mechanization suited for hilly/rolling terrains including irrigation projects to reduce reliance on rainwater and provide production support programs and policy efforts in strengthening market prices, minimizing costs and access to affordable credit for the sustainability of sugarcane farming.